My kids love soda.  What's not to love, right? Sugary sweet and delightfully bubbly and fizzy - it's a treat for sure!  As it turns out, there's A LOT not to love about these drinks.  Mass production processes and the desire for increased profits has led to the use of increasingly cheaper ingredients, as well as unhealthy preservatives, stabilizers and colorants that make the product more appealing and stable for long-term storage on grocery store shelves.  Basically this all means these drinks are now full of GARBAGE - processed corn sugars, food dyes, artificial sweeteners, chemical preservatives and some even contain flame retardants (brominated vegetable oil)!!  There's not a single ingredient in the majority of these products that I feel is safe for my children to consume.  There are some companies out there that make sodas suitable for human consumption, but they tend to be pretty expensive and then many aren't much more than juice combined with cane sugar and carbonated water - which, honestly - you can just mix up pretty easily yourself at home.  We used to let the kids have ginger ale when we'd go out to restaurants, thinking that since it had ginger in it, which is a natural anti-inflammatory, it would at least help to redeem some of the 'ickiness' of the sugar.  But the popular 'ginger ales' of today are NOTHING like what they used to be.  In fact, I'm not even convinced there's any actual ginger in them at all!  And they're certainly not the tonic of health they used to be.

I know there are options for healthy 'fizzy' beverages, such as kombucha and water kefir, and I tried making water kefir a couple of years ago - it turned out ok - but it seemed to be a little bit cumbersome to me.  Kefir grains are not always readily available and they can be a little expensive depending on where you live.  I've done a bit of wine and beer brewing at home so I decided to look into methods for making natural sodas and learned that one common way of making homemade sodas is to use what's called a 'ginger bug'.  I'm not entirely sure why it's called this, because it doesn't look like a bug, nor does it have insects in it - it's basically a wad of shredded ginger that becomes fermented.  Maybe the 'bug' part refers to the wild yeast and bacteria that handle the fermentation? I don't know, but regardless of the strange name, this little wad of ginger makes a mean soda full of natural anti-inflammatory agents from the ginger, beneficial enzymes and probiotics to help restore gut flora and help keep your digestive system running like a charm!

There are many ways to make a ginger bug and although this process is based in science, there's a lot of room here for experimentation.  You do not need to adhere to these measurements precisely but try to keep similar ratios of ginger/sugar. When feeding my bug I typically approximate the amounts so as not to dirty a measuring spoon. :)

Here's how I chose to start my bug:

Ginger Bug:

My Ginger Bug!

• 1 Pint Filtered, un-chlorinated water
• 2 TB Grated Ginger (Skin and all, wash well, preferably organically grown)
• 2 TB Unprocessed 'raw' sugar (Any sugar will work, but I used both coconut sugar and raw turbinado in mine)
• 1 TB un-sulphured molasses (for extra vitamins)

I put this all into a large quart-sized mason jar and stirred well to dissolve the sugar, covered with a folded-over cheesecloth and secured with a rubber band and the metal lid.  

• Stir at least twice a day to agitate the mixture and keep it active.  
• Every day for about 5-8 days add in about 2 tsp grated ginger and 2 tsp sugar.  
• I would add in extra molasses and a tablespoon of water about every other day just to replenish what might have evaporated.
• Continue to stir every day, twice a day or more.
• Keep in a moderately warm place where it will not be disturbed (my kitchen is about 78F)
• The darker your sugar, the darker your bug - so if you're using a very light sugar and not adding molasses your bug might be much lighter in color than mine.

You'll know when your bug is ready when it's all bubbly on the top and you can hear it fizzing while stirring.  It should smell gingery and sweet, maybe even a little yeasty like a beer.

I personally thought starting and keeping the bug going was a breeze, but there are a few things to keep in mind to help avoid issues:

• Make sure if you are fermenting other foods (sourdough starter, sauerkraut, etc.) you want to keep SEVERAL FEET in between your concoctions to avoid cross-culturing.
• A lot of ginger in the US comes from foreign countries and is irradiated before it hits the stores - organic foods are not irradiated.  The irradiation process can destroy the natural bacteria and yeast present on the skin and prevent a bug from fermenting properly so try to choose organic ginger if possible or find some that's not irradiated. 
• Be consistent in feeding and stirring your bug to keep it active.
• Make sure you're keeping a cheesecloth or other breathable cover over the top to keep out bugs and debris but allow excess CO2 to escape. 

Once you've got an active bug, you can strain off the liquid (saving the solid part of your 'bug' to use again by replenishing with fresh water, ginger and sugar) and mix it into any number of recipes for natural sodas as the agent of fermentation (which is what makes the bubbles - the carbon dioxide is a byproduct of the fermentation process).  I will post the recipe for the Ginger Beer I made with my bug as well as a Ginger-Pineapple Soda soon.  Go get your bug started and stay tuned!...


Inspiration for this recipe came from: The Art of Fermentation: An In-Depth Exploration of Essential Concepts and Processes from around the World by Sandor Katz

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I can't believe how excited I am about BREAD - it almost seems ridiculous to me.  However, after years of avoiding it like the plague because of issues I have with gluten-intolerance, I am SUPER-thrilled to have found a way that I can enjoy bread again (in moderation of course, which is tough when it TASTES SO DARN GOOD!!!).  Since I've never made a sourdough starter from scratch and have never baked bread with a wild yeast starter, I figured there would be some trial and error involved in the process.  My starter was a breeze to get going, despite the fact that I was less than scientific in my overall procedure.  I'm not a big fan of 'measuring' so I kind of estimated with my flour to water proportions but I still had a lovely bubbling starter after 5 days.

First bread attempt - kind of flat 

My first attempt at making the bread, however was not quite as stellar although it was edible and looked sort of pretty in a rustic way.  I used a mixture of rye, teff and sprouted barley flour combined with all-purpose flour and although I let it rise for almost 20 hours, not much rising occurred. I decided to bake it anyway to see if it would rise a little in the oven, as breads often do.  Alas, no additional rising occurred.  The bread was very heavy and dense, very sour for my taste and pretty flat, although it had a nice crisp crust.  There were not many air pockets at all inside the bread, which was to be expected considering how little it rose.

Interior was very dense, just a few air pockets

After some research, I determined that the problem might have been the lack of gluten in the flour I used.  Rye, teff and barley have low gluten content compared to wheat and this was evident when I kneaded the bread.  I didn't get a good, smooth consistency and it seemed to be lacking in stretchiness overall.  Based on everything I've read, it seems that gluten is what provides the structure for holding the air bubbles, so not having a sufficient amount of it really impacted the ability of my dough to rise.  Rye flours tend to rise less but ferment more quickly, which explains why my bread was very sour and had a low rise.  Back to the drawing board...

Let the dough rise in a warm spot covered with a damp towel

For my second trial I decided to stop overthinking it, (or maybe I actually decided to START thinking about what's really going on in this overall process?).  I took a cup of my starter, mixed in about 2.5 cups of BREAD flour, a teaspoon of himalayan salt and about a cup of water.  I dumped it all into my KitchenAid Stand Mixer with the dough hook attachment and let it go to town for about 20 minutes, adding in a little extra flour when I thought it needed it (too sticky).  At the end of 20 minutes I had what I'm used to seeing when I make bread, which is a clean mixing bowl and a nice, soft and stretchy wad of dough that was just slightly sticky to the touch, but not so sticky that I couldn't pat it into a nice soft, smooth ball without getting gunk all over my hands.  I coated this ball lightly with oil and placed it back into the bowl to rise.  Covered with a damp towel, I let it sit for about 8 hours until it was at least doubled in size.

After the 8 hours (or when doubled), I grabbed a large plate and spread a handful of bread flour on it, then scooped out my dough (which was quite loose, stickier and bubbly at this point) and dumped it onto the flour.  I folded it over onto itself a few times, made sure it was coated in flour and then turned it upside down so the folded part was on the plate.  I covered with the towel and then let it sit there to rest for another hour.  During that time, I put my Cast Iron Dutch Oven (with lid) into the oven and set it to 450F.  Any large heavy pot with a lid that can withstand high temps will work for this, it does not have to be cast iron, but I LOVE my cast iron pot because not only does it make killer bread, it has so many other uses in the kitchen - I use it for all my soups, stews, gumbo, baked casseroles - it's the bomb. Plus, it's kind of heavy so I get a little workout in every time I use it, lol!

Ta Da!

After about an hour, my dough had risen a bit again, but did not double in size.  It was pretty late at night when I was making this, so had it been earlier in the day I might have allowed it to rise a bit more, but I honestly don't really think it was necessary given the results I had.  I pulled the dutch oven out, removed the lid, sprinkled a handful of flour in the bottom of the pot to keep the bottom crust from sticking and burning and then fairly unceremoniously dumped in my dough and replaced the lid.  It doesn't matter if you dump it in crooked or off-centered, it somehow seems to work itself out in the oven.  I put the pot back into the oven and left it alone for about 30 minutes.  After this time, my bread was done.  Nice and brown, a gorgeously split and crispy crust and it sounded hollow when I tapped on it with a large knife.  A lot of factors come into play here so you might need to put your pot back in for a bit or pull your bread from the pot altogether and place it back into the oven to bake a bit more.

Crusty, perfectly sour and delicious!

My final product came out PERFECT! Crusty and crisp on the outside with a great rustic look, just the right amount of bubbles in the center, slightly chewy and sour enough to let you know it's sourdough without making you pucker.  As far as the crust is concerned, you can just let it do its own thing and bust open at random angles or you can put some quick slashes into the top either right before or immediately after you dump it into the pot. If you're going to be all artsy like that you will probably want to make sure you have a slightly firmer loaf so it'll take the slashes (knead in some additional flour before the second rise) before placing into the pot and you'll want to be more careful about getting it centered.  I kind of like the natural look personally, but that's just me.

Although this bread took several hours in total to make, the amount of actual work involved was pretty minimal.  Most of the time was spent waiting for the bread to rise.  With a proper sourdough, this is necessary as it's where most of the flavor gets developed.

Next time I think I will mix up my dough before I go to bed so that it's ready to bake in the morning.  Think that'll be a much better plan that trying to bake at midnight, don't you think? ;)

Gorgeous, inside and out!

If you're making this for a specific event you'll want to take into consideration the long rise time involved in the process - good things take time and wild yeast requires more time to work its magic than commercial yeasts.  What you end up with, however, is a much healthier final product, loaded with enzymes and beneficial bacteria that actually help to restore gut health, and which lacks the large phytic acid concentrations found in 'modern' bread.  Phytic acid is basically nature's way of protecting nuts, seeds, beans and grains out in the wild - all of these have an exterior coating which protect the seed so that it has time to sprout, but which is basically indigestible by humans.  Phytic acid binds with key minerals present in the grain (or nut, seed, bean...) such as iron, calcium, magnesium, zinc, etc to form phytate, making these unavailable and effectively rendering a food product less nutritious.  It also inhibits several enzymes that the human body needs to break down proteins and starches, which is why high-phytate foods cause such digestive distress for some people.  Soaking or sprouting these items breaks down the coating, allowing them to be digestible - this is why many people who have trouble with regular wheat flour don't have the same issues with sprouted wheat flour.  The fermentation process involved in making sourdough almost entirely eliminates the phytic acid contained in the flour, allowing the minerals to be absorbed and preventing any inhibition of enzymes required by the digestive process.

For more information on sprouting and soaking, I highly recommend these books:

Nourishing Traditions: The Cookbook that Challenges Politically Correct Nutrition and the Diet Dictocrats

The Sprouting Book: How to Grow and Use Sprouts to Maximize Your Health and Vitality

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My son's birthday was yesterday and he couldn't decide what kind of cake he wanted so he told me to just 'surprise him'.  I just finished reading this great book called the The Husband's Secret, which is set in Australia near the Easter holiday and in which a dessert called a 'Pavlova' is mentioned numerous times.  After I looked up what it was - a light meringue-like cake typically served with fresh fruit and whipped cream or lemon curd, named after the famous ballerina of the same name - I decided to give it a try! I've never made any sort of a meringue before, so I figured why not try something completely brand new when it's my son's birthday and I'm already a bit pressed for time? Yeah, that's just how I roll.

I based my version partly on this recipe I found in Saveur magazine and about 20 other recipes I read through in various locations on the web.  I have a little trouble following directions and thought 3 cups of sugar sounded absurd, so here's the ratio of ingredients I used:

For the Meringue:

10 egg whites

2 cups fine sugar

1 TB White Vinegar

1 TB Vanilla Bourbon Paste

1/4 C Cornstarch

Preheat the oven to 350F and grab a sheet of parchment paper.  Draw a 9" circle on the parchment, - flip over a cake pan if you've got one and trace around the pan with a pencil.  Turn the parchment over pencil-side down onto a cookie sheet.  

Combine the cornstarch, vinegar and vanilla until well combined.  It's going to make this really odd, sticky blobby mess that may kind of freak you out a little.  Just trust me - it's really a strange consistency - it will pour slowly, but then if you try to stir it, it's almost like it's solid.  I couldn't resist playing with it a little.  Stop playing with it and set it aside. 

Put your egg whites into a bowl and add in the sugar.  Using a metal whisk (preferably one attached to some kind of stand mixer or other mechanical device) beat on low until sugar is dissolved into egg whites, then kick up the speed to high until soft peaks form (about 5-8 minutes).  At this point, plop in the cornstarch goo and continue beating on high until glossy stiff peaks form - maybe another 5 minutes.  

Spread the mixture gently onto the parchment, trying to keep it roughly the size of your drawn circle. 

Everything in my process went perfectly until we got to the baking part.  The directions said to place the sheet into the oven, turn down the temp to 215F and bake it for approximately 1 hour 15 minutes, then shut off the oven and leave the meringue sitting in there for another 3-4 hours until cooled.  

Yeah  - I did this, but then the ceiling of my cake eventually dropped and fell into the blob of the inside which was clearly not cooked.  Could be that I used too many egg whites and not enough sugar, but who knows - I will have to research this a little more.

The top is missing because we kept picking it off and eating it - so good!

Thankfully, I've had enough of these little adventures to know that I need to have a backup on hand since what was going to be my son's cake was decidedly un-cakelike.  Good old pound cake came to the rescue there - super easy to whip together - will post that recipe later.  

So, not wanting to give up on this strange new dessert,  I turned the oven back on, popped this pavlova thingy back into the oven and baked at 200F for almost 2 more hours and then I just let it sit again in the oven until it cooled.  After all this, my final result was very strange in look and feel and yet oddly delicious and somewhat addictive.

As you can see, it's still a tiny bit gooey in the inside - still not completely done.  

The exterior layer breaks off easily and is very crisp and melts in your mouth.

My kids call it the 'styrofoam cake' because the exterior of the cake has a texture and feel very similar to a type of styrofoam - not the rubbery kind used for coffee cups but the firmer, more brittle kind used for floral displays and crafts.  The exterior of the cake is very crispy and brittle and the interior is somewhat like a marshmallow.

It melts in your mouth like cotton candy and is sweet but not overwhelmingly so and the entire thing tastes exactly like a well-toasted marshmallow.  I think I'm going to pour some melted chocolate and graham cracker crumbs on it...   mmmm.... A new twist on S'mores cake!! Deliciousness....  I will definitely do some more research and try again to see if I can get this to come out like it was supposed to, but for a first time FAIL it still came out pretty darn tasty!

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Just sent my kids off to school armed with their homemade valentines for their classroom parties and got to thinking about how grateful I am that we moved to a new school that actually allows 'real' parties!  Our previous school district had this rule - which I personally disagree with vehemently - where kids were only allowed to bring in 'healthy' treats for school celebrations.  No cookies, cupcakes, candy, etc. - ever!  Now,  I understand when you have upwards of 20 kids in a class how it could get a little out of hand to have every kid bringing in cupcakes and candy for his/her birthday - so I can see how they might want to curtail that.  But to disallow holiday party treats altogether? That's just wrong!!! Holidays and special occasions are MEANT to be celebrated! This is when kids SHOULD be having cupcakes and candy and potato chips and fruit punch - and not every day after school...

The obesity crisis in this country didn't happen overnight and it sure as heck didn't happen as a result of kids (or adults) having a cupcake or two at a holiday party.  The health issues we face have come from our society systematically and consistently increasing portion sizes, increasing sugary food intake, decreasing exercise and increasing the amount of time spent in sedentary activities like watching TV and playing video games.  I believe that these schools that disallow 'treats' at parties are sending the wrong message.  Their hearts are likely in the right place and they're trying to help educate the kids on healthy eating habits - but I believe knowing WHEN to allow yourself a treat is actually a healthy habit! And frankly, if they're THAT concerned with kids' health and wellness, they'll start taking a look at their own school lunch menus - CRAPAPALOOZA!!  But that's a topic for another time...

Don't be afraid to allow yourself a little treat today! Remember, it's not the occasional treat that makes people unhealthy and unfit - you aren't going to get 'fat' from one day where you have a few cookies or a brownie, or even an entire pan of brownies.  What matters are the little things that you do (or don't do) on a daily basis to manage your health and fitness.  The cumulative effects of not taking 15-30 minutes to workout, of eating an extra serving at dinner, of having dessert EVERY DAY, of binge drinking every weekend, etc. - those little things done consistently over time are what will cumulatively make the difference between achieving or not achieving your health and fitness goals...

So go ahead, celebrate this holiday and allow yourself an indulgence! Enjoy something you love, but don't often have - and take the time to truly SAVOR and appreciate it - and then carry on with your healthy habits...

Have an AWESOME day! xoxo

Jennifer

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